Informazioni sulla fonte

Heritage World and the Genealogical Publishing Company. Irlanda, Libri per la determinazione delle decime fondiarie, 1805-1927 [database online]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008.

Dati originali: Tithe applotment books for Northern Ireland, 1823-1828. National Archives, Dublin and Public Record Office of Northern Ireland

Tithe Applotment Books. National Archives of Ireland. 13 rolls. Dublin, Ireland.

Irlanda, Libri per la determinazione delle decime fondiarie, 1805-1927

Nei libri per la determinazione delle decime fondiarie (Tithe Applotment Books) sono registrati i risultati di un'indagine fondiaria unica che venne condotta per determinare la tassa che i proprietari terrieri dovevano pagare alla Chiesa d'Irlanda, la chiesa in essere fino al 1869. Sono chiamati "libri" perché i risultati sono stati originariamente compilati in circa 2.000 libri scritti a mano. Questo insieme di dati rappresenta una sorta di censimento dell'Irlanda prima che fosse colpita dalla carestia. Il suo valore è immenso perché, riguardando tutta l'Irlanda, consente di ricostruire l'immagine non solo di particolari linee di discendenza, ma anche delle condizioni sociali del paese.

Historical Background:

The Tithe Applotment Books record the results of a unique land survey taken to determine the amount of tax payable by landholders to the Church of Ireland, the established church until 1869. They are known as the Tithe Applotment Books because the results of this land survey were originally compiled in nearly 2,000 hand-written books. This data set represents a virtual census for pre-Famine Ireland. Since it covers all of Ireland it is immensely important in terms of constructing, not just an image of a particular family line, but of wider social conditions in the country.

In the original enumeration, each landholder was recorded along with details such as townland, size of holding, land quality and types of crops. The amount of tithe payable by each landholder was based on all of these factors and calculated by a formula using the average price of wheat and oats from 1816-23. Most parishes had at least one tithe survey from 1820-38 while some had two or more. The results of each were carefully laid out in a large book prepared for the purpose, hence the title by which this archive is known to genealogists — the Tithe Applotment Books. Some parts of the country were exempt from paying tithe, among them glebe lands (land occupied by established clergymen), granges (land which in pre-Reformation times had belonged to a monastery) and all towns.

About this Database:

Information from the Tithe Books has been extracted and the names have been indexed in this data set. If you find an ancestor among the approximately 1 million entries listed, you will learn the following:

Name

County

Parish

Townland

Year of enumeration

About the Tithe Books:

The Tithe Applotment Books are not comprehensive and some parts of the country were not surveyed. It should not be assumed that these 'exceptions' from the tithe survey were due to parishes being overlooked since there are usually explanations as to why they were tithe-free. In some cases there are no tithe books because a certain parish did not exist, or was part of another parish, at the time of the survey. There were also some parishes outside parochial jurisdiction, such as the above-mentioned granges, while glebe lands and all towns were also exempt.